3、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely1 criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin D.had the game begun
答案D. 以具备否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般使用倒装句(谓语前置)。这种表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 与not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。
注意:只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。假如置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词汇,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
4、so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack2.
If you wont go, neither will I.
典型例题
-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
-I dont know, _____.
A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思也不关心,因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 第三否定, C neither 使用方法不对且缺少连词。 D缺少连词。
注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或一定时,不可用倒装结构。意为的确这样。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
-Its raining hard.-So it is.
5、only在句最重要倒装的状况
only in this way, can you learn English well.
only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
假如句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
6、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句需要将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:
1)句首名词不可以带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。假如实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一块放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不可以有but,但 though 和yet可连用。